The first of four campaigns against the territorial ambitions of Filippo Maria Visconti, duke of Milan, was connected to the death of the lord of Forlì, Giorgio Ordelaffi. Even though there was frequent tension between Milan and Naples, the peace held remarkably well until the outbreak of the Italian Wars in 1494, as Milan called upon the king of France to press its claim on the kingdom of Naples. During this time, there was a mutual pledge of non-aggression between the five Italian powers, sometimes known as the Italic League. Īfter the Treaty of Lodi, there was a balance of power resulting in a period of stability lasting for 40 years. The Peace of Lodi, concluded in 1454, brought forty years of comparative peace to Northern Italy, as Venetian conflicts focused elsewhere. The shifting counterweight in the balance was the allegiance of Florence, at first allied with Venice against encroachments by Visconti Milan, then switching to ally with Francesco Sforza against the increasing territorial threat of Venice. The wars, which were both a result and cause of Venetian involvement in the power politics of mainland Italy, found Venetian territory extended to the banks of the Adda and involved the rest of Italy in shifting alliances but only minor skirmishing. Important cultural centers of Tuscany and Northern Italy- Siena, Pisa, Urbino, Mantua, Ferrara-became politically marginalized. They were Venice, Milan, Florence, the Papal States and Naples. They lasted from 1423 until the signing of the Treaty of Lodi in 1454.ĭuring their course, the political structure of Italy was transformed: out of a competitive congeries of communes and city-states emerged the five major Italian territorial powers that would make up the map of Italy for the remainder of the 15th century and the beginning of the Italian Wars at the turn of the 16th century. The Wars in Lombardy were a series of conflicts between the Republic of Venice and the Duchy of Milan and their respective allies, fought in four campaigns in a struggle for hegemony in Northern Italy that ravaged the economy of Lombardy and weakened the power of Venice. Minnesota residents will be charged 7.125% sales tax.Italian peninsula before Wars in Lombardy ( 1422) Credit card charge back’s will not be accepted. NOTHING will be charged to your card until a purchase is made. A pre-auction authorization will be performed to establish available credit. Your credit card will be charged for your purchases, plus buyer’s premiums, and any taxes. There Is An 18% Buyers Premium Added To All Sales.Īll accounts must be settled at the conclusion of the auction. Tear all newspaper and packing down to 1/2" size as all items will be in your package. If you feel you are missing something, please go through all packaging carefully. We have double checked everything before shipping. Please check all of your items to make sure your order is complete. Please Contact Us At 1-76 If You Have Any Questions. No Contact Is Needed To Make A Payment Unless You Need To Make Other Arrangements. Payment Details: All Payments Will Be Automatically Charged To The Buyers Credit Card Following The Auction. All items will be combined and shipped in one box. A minimum of $9.00 will be charged to US buyers and $14.00 to Canadian buyers. All shipments will be USPS Priority flat rate. Shipping cost is the sole responsibility of the buyer.
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